- October 7, 2024
Managing menstrual hygiene during extreme conditions, such as travel or emergency period kit, is a significant challenge in both India and globally. The difficulties stem from the lack of access to menstrual products, safe sanitation facilities, and cultural taboos, exacerbated during emergencies or long travels.
Menstrual Hygiene in India
In India, menstrual hygiene remains an issue, particularly for women in rural areas or those affected by displacement due to natural disasters. Lack of access to sanitary materials and adequate WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) facilities are common problems. An estimated 23 million girls drop out of school each year due to a lack of menstrual hygiene management (MHM) infrastructure.
Global Context: Emergency Period Kit
Globally, menstruation during emergencies is similarly challenging. In refugee camps, for instance, over 26 million displaced women and girls often lack access to clean sanitary materials, private spaces for changing, or proper waste disposal systems. In conflict zones, natural disaster areas, or during long periods of migration, menstruators frequently face limited or no access to these basic needs.
The “Menstrual Hygiene Management in Emergency Period Toolkit,” developed by the International Rescue Committee (IRC) and Columbia University, is a key resource addressing these needs. The toolkit provides guidance to humanitarian workers on how to ensure women and girls have the materials and facilities they need to manage menstruation in crisis setting. Key recommendations include access to clean water, safe disposal systems, and culturally appropriate materials.
Globally, there has been a push towards more sustainable menstrual products, such as menstrual cups or reusable cloth pads. However, the introduction of such products in different regions can be complicated by cultural barriers and the stigma surrounding menstruation. In many cases, local customs may prevent women from accepting reusable options.
Addressing the Challenges for Period Kit
Addressing menstrual hygiene in both India and globally requires a combination of infrastructural improvements, education, and cultural change. In India, efforts to improve public sanitation through initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan need to be expanded to include female-friendly toilets and greater access to affordable, sustainable menstrual products. Globally, humanitarian efforts must focus on providing essential materials and ensuring proper sanitation facilities in emergencies. Education is also a crucial element. By normalizing conversations about menstruation, communities can help break the stigma, allowing women to manage their periods with dignity even in extreme conditions.
Sources:
- Maliman School
- IRC – Menstrual Hygiene Management in Emergencies Toolkit
- Columbia University – Study on Menstrual Hygiene in Emergencies